Astronomy

The College of Liberal Arts & Sciences offers a BA and a BS in Astronomy. Astronomy is the physical study of stars and stellar systems in the observable universe, its origin, physical properties, changes, and the distribution of its physical phenomena. Astronomy is applied physics, applied using the tools of advanced mathematics, the technology of modern telescopes, and state-of-the-art computer software. An astronomer observes, analyzes, interprets and reports findings.

Physics and Astronomy Department website

Sample of Related Skills 

• Research the science of the physical study of stars and stellar systems in the observable universe 
• Demonstrate an understanding that science is based upon observations of the universe and how that is used to understand some basic phenomenon of our world 
• Apply scientific reasoning to future astronomical discoveries to understand their validity as well as to everyday situations 
• Discuss how gravity is related to the formation, interaction, and evolution of the solar system, stars, galaxies, and the universe 
• Demonstrate a thorough understanding of current accepted theories for the origin of the universe 
• Use the scientific method in collecting data, formulating and testing a hypothesis then reaching a conclusion 
• Read, analyze, and interpret data to draw valid scientific conclusions and communicate those conclusions in a clear and articulate manner 

Popular Career Paths 

Astrophysics: Involves the study of the physics of the universe. Whether it is applied to gravitational fields, high-energy particles, or celestial objects like stars and galaxies, astrophysics overlaps significantly with astronomy and can involve many foundational physics concepts like thermodynamics, electromagnetism, or quantum mechanics. 

Radar and Radio Astronomy: Focuses on using sophisticated technology to explore the universe using radar and radio waves. Radio astronomers are able to uncover and research things (like chemical reactions or radiation in space) that would be undetectable with optical telescopes that rely on light. 

Planetary Science: Centers on the study of the planetary systems. This field can involve specializations in many disciplines including planetary geology, astrobiology, atmospheric science, and others.  

Cosmosology: Focuses on the big questions surrounding the universe such as how did it begin? How is it evolving? What is our place in it? 

Instrument Design: Involves one of the few subsets of astronomy that is industry-related. Focus is on the combination of astronomy with technical knowledge and engineering skills. 

Jobs to Consider 

• Astronomer
• Astrophysicist
• Celestial Mechanic
• Conceptual Astronomer
• Cosmologist
• Infrared Astronomer
• Instrumental Designer
• Optical Astronomer
• Professor
• Planetary Scientist
• Radar and Radio Astronomer

Places to Seek Employment 

• Government Agencies
• Laboratories
• Mauna Kea Observatories
• Universities
• Observatories
• National Aeronautics and Space Administration
• Planetariums
• The United States Department of Defense
• Science Magazines
• Museums
• Private Sector Industries:
• Aerospace and Satellite Communications  

Explore More Career Resources

Astronomy: The Search for a Stellar Career - job market resource for opportunities in astronomy 

Kansas Cosmosphere and Space Center - opportunities for possible local internships and employment 

National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) - opportunities directed towards students for internships, jobs, and general information 

American Astronomical Society - information on careers, industries, and job statistics in astronomy, as well as information on graduate school 

Frequently Asked Questions - answers to common questions explained by staff from the National Optical Astronomy Observatories (NOAO)